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Bougainville News Alerts : Could tourism lead Bougainville into the future ?
Bougainville has gone through many turbulent periods over the past 100 years, not least the Civil War of the 1990s, which claimed as many as 20,000 lives.
The government is now looking to develop the economy and has its eye on mining as an immediate solution as it strives for independence.
However, for at least one Bougainvillean, tourism in the region is more than just a promise.
Zhon Bosco Miriona has been running his business Bougainville Experience Tours for years, and he spoke to RNZ Pacific about the sector now and its prospects.
Zhon Bosco Miriona: I started the company in 2010. But in 2002 the Bougainville government had sent me as a youth to represent Bougainville at the Melanesian Arts and Cultural Festival in Fiji, so that is where got interested in tourism.
I was one of the people that had joined the rebels to fight against the system in the Bougainville War. So after that, I went down there [Fiji], and that way I got interested in the tourism after the mining had an issue with our people in Bougainville. So that is why I saw that tourism can help Bougainville better than mining.
Don Wiseman: What sort of tourism?
ZBM: At the moment we are running tourism for people that are coming for culture, history, World War Two and the Bougainville War, trekking, bird watching, and even people just want to come to take pictures on photography tours, and fish, game fishing. And also, we are looking after super yachts and small expedition vessels, like the New Zealand owned, Heritage Adventure, which comes once a year, but I think it’s going to be coming here twice a year.
DW: Now when you when you see photos and film at Bougainville – it’s a spectacular place, isn’t it?. You can see the appeal for tourists. But the problem, I guess, is getting people there. It’s difficult, isn’t it?
ZBM: The main problem for people, especially Papua New Giuneans that want to come to Bougainville – and the biggest killer in the tourism industry – is the air fares. You will spend a big amount of money that you can do around the world, from maybe Australia [and] New Zealand, to travel around the world and back to your country. That is the amount of money that we spend from Port Moresby to reach Bougainville. Around 5000 kina (about NZ$2000) – too much.
But we have a airport that is coming up – our Kieta Airport, which is under construction now – maybe by end of 2026 it will open.
We will have flights coming in from the Solomon Islands so that will be a big bonus for our tourism industry in Bougainville. We will have clients coming to especially Fiji or Australia, come up to Honira or Munda, and it is like 30 minutes or 25 minutes flight from Munda to Kieta.
DW: How many of the tourists you get are from overseas?
ZBM: At the moment, we used to have, like, previously used to have, like, one or two every quarter, just after we started. But now we are getting, like, every month tourists coming in. Like, not really big numbers, but in a small way, but it’s increasing like five to 10 a month
.
DW: And there’s enough accommodation as numbers increase?
ZBM: No, that is one issue. But people are building more. We have a new hotel that’s this coming up in Arawa, built by a local company.
It is good that they are going to have a four storey accommodation in Arawa, and we need to build some more in Buka, because at the moment, accommodation is going to be the problem, along the years that we will be getting more people in.
Also we are trying to look to encourage our guest houses, or the lodges, to put more rooms into their accommodation.
Zhon Bosco Miriona says people visit Bougainville for a range of reasons, including the culture, history, World War Two and the Bougainville War, trekking, bird watching. Photo: Supplied
DW: Now Bougainville, of course, has had a turbulent history going back a long way, but I guess, most particularly the recent Civil War.
ZBM: A lot of people that are coming in are interested about the history of Bougainville from the colonial era, or before the colonists came.
There were people that came up looking for gold and stuff like that. And lot of people are coming here for the history, about the war, about even why Bougainville went into war and how we stopped the war.
But I would like to thank the government and the people of New Zealand for your assistance from the troops and peace monitoring and all these things.
We also have New Zealand police still around here in Bougainville. So thank you very much the people of New Zealand for being with us after we went through this conflict.
DW: Bougainville is on the verge of independence, at least as far as your government’s concerned. We don’t quite know what the people in Port Moresby are thinking at this stage, do we? But how is that going to impact your business?
ZBM: I think the Bougainville people – we have had enough of the war and all this.
We are peace loving people so we do not want to have any war again. But the thing, especially for our independence, that is up to the politicians. We already voted for the referendum, we told the world that we want to go and have our own country.
It is now between our government and the Papua New Giunea government to give us what we have wanted. People might say, ‘Oh, I think if the referendum failed, people will go back to war’.
No, we do not want to go back to war. We want just the world to recognise us, and then we can have our own county.
But we will be with PNG, working together, like what Papua New Guinea is doing with Australia, after Australia gave them the independence. It is just a political thing, but the relationship will be always be there.
From Here
Independence 1 September 2027 :Opening Statement by ABG President Hon. Ishmael Toroama, MHR at the Joint Consultation Moderator Meeting
Opening Statement by ABG President Hon. Ishmael Toroama, MHR at the Joint Consultation Moderator MeetingBougainville News Alerts : Speaker of the House of Representatives Simon Pentanu, has announced the official dates of the 2025 ABG General Election
Bougainville News Alerts : Land Access Compensation Agreement signed with Panguna Landowners
Bougainville News Alerts : Bougainville Peace Agreement – August 30th 2001 a brief history
The establishment of peace on Bougainville: After many attempts of unsuccessful peaceful settlements both within Papua New Guinea and overseas including Solomon Islands, New Zealand and Australia, an irrevocable ceasefire was signed in 1997 between the PNG Security Forces and the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA).
#BougainvillePeaceAgreement #PeaceByPeacefulMeans
Bougainville News Alerts : BCPC expands consultations to Brisbane, Australia
Bougainville Constitutional Planning Commission (BCPC) will be extending its consultations to Brisbane, Australia this week.
This will be the second international consultation to gather views from Bougainvilleans living in Australia; the first international consultation was done in June this year with Bougainvilleans living in the Solomon Islands.
Please note our Australian based Bougainville News Alerts editor Colin Cowell with be in attendance
The three chairs to the BCPC – President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville and BCPC Chairman, Hon. Ishmael Toroama, Alternate Chairman of BCPC and Vice President of AROB Hon. Patrick Nisira and Deputy Chairman of BCPC, Attorney General and Minister for Justice and Independence Hon. Ezekiel Masatt will be traveling with selected Commissioners and secretariat to attend this consultation.
Since the BCPC was established in April 2022, the first round of consultations to gather views from Bougainvilleans to draft a new autochthonous constitution were only conducted within Bougainville and various other provinces on mainland Papua New Guinea.
These views collected were used to provide a report that assisted constitutional lawyers Professor Anthony Regan and Dr Katy Le Roy, to engage with the commissioners in six consecutive meetings to receive drafting instructions to produce a draft constitution.
Following the six consecutive meetings, a first draft constitution was completed in March this year, which resulted in the second phase of consultations in May to present the first draft and collect more views to create the final draft.
The second phase consultation was conducted within Bougainville, the New Guinea Islands Region of mainland PNG, three provinces in Southern Region, and Morobe Province in the Momase Region of PNG. Other provinces in these regions and in the Highlands Region of PNG are yet to be conducted.
The BCPC consultations in Brisbane will be from the 31st of August to 1st September 2024. Those Bougainvilleans in neighbouring states can attend if they are able to, however, they can also email their submissions to bcpc.arob@gmail.com.
The copy of the first draft is also available on the ABG website.
Bougainville News : #StateofOrigin beginnings in Bougainville PNG are to be celebrated at MCG in Melbourne tonight

State of Origin beginnings in Bougainville PNG are to be celebrated at MCG in Melbourne tonight
The pioneers of the State of Origin concept are set to be honoured at the MCG tonight with the trophy from the 1945 interstate matches between NSW and Queensland in Papua New Guinea on display at Origin II.
While it was widely considered that the Origin concept was adopted from AFL, sport’s greatest rivalry began on Medco Oval in Torokina at the end of World War II as Australian troops waited in Bougainville to be taken home.
The two matches, both won by Queensland, are now believed to be the first interstate clashes in which players were selected along State of Origin lines and represented their birthplace rather than where they had enlisted during the war.
The trophy from the series, made from a 120mm Japanese Naval shell casing with handles either side mounted on a three-tiered wooden base, has been rediscovered from a Brisbane Army Museum.
It will be taken from the museum in Caxton Street, near the venue of the first State of Origin in 1980, to Melbourne to be displayed alongside the current State of Origin Shield at the MCG on Wednesday night.
Rugby league historian David Middleton said the trophy, which has the names of the Queensland players and the scores – 10-9 and 20-13 – inscribed, confirmed that the genesis of State of Origin began in PNG on September 16, 1945.
“There’s always been debate about how State of Origin started and who came up with the concept,” Middleton said.
“But we now know through this incredible relic that State of Origin was in the minds of fans and players as long ago as 1945, and that they played after the war ended in Papua New Guinea along Queensland and New South Wales lines.
“There was already this incredible rivalry that existed between the states in rugby league, but we didn’t know about the fierceness of that tribalism at the time.”
Sport played a significant role in military life but was usually played as inter-regimental or inter-battalion competitions and as the battalions largely comprised of NSW and Queensland personnel they played an Interstate Rugby League Series.
You had a bloke like [Rabbitohs great] Jack Rayner, who was born in NSW, but enlisted in Queensland who was playing for Queensland battalion teams, and many Queenslanders were playing for NSW battalions,” Middleton said.
“Someone came up with the idea, and it may well have been warrant officer Ron Connor, who went to his superior officer and said we would like to play an interstate game based on where our players were born.
“Fortunately, his superior officer there was a rugby league man, as well, from Charters Towers, who agreed to the concept and the games went ahead.”
The teams comprised mostly of players from the Brisbane and Sydney competitions and Connor wrote a match report in which he said the standard “of this interstate match was better to watch than the one in Brisbane a few weeks ago”.
Among the players of note in the Queensland team were Brisbane half-back Bobby Williamson, Rockhampton fullback Jack Barnes and Ipswich hooker Kelly Brennan, who went on to play in the Interstate Series in Brisbane the following year.
The NSW team included St George centre Doug McRitchie, who was man-of-the-match in the 1949 grand final and played for Australia in 1950 when the Kangaroos won an Ashes series for the first time in 28 years.
“Doug McRitchie became the inspiration for Ron Coote when he started the Men of League [now Family of League],” Middleton said.
“He was lying in hospital on the South Coast of NSW when Ron went to visit him, and the thought struck him that the rugby league needs to do more to look after its former players
So not only does Doug McRitchie have a connection as an Australian Test player, and a connection to the start of Men of League but he also has this remarkable connection to the genesis of State of Origin.”
With the NRL considering a bid to include a Papua New Guinea team in the competition as part of a wider commitment to the game in the Pacific, Middleton said the connection between PNG and State of Origin was significant.
There had been stories during WWII about how the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels, those famous Papua New Guineans who helped the Australian soldiers march up the Kokoda Track, loved rugby league,” Middleton said.
They loved watching the games played by the soldiers, and so this game – State of Origin played 35 years before Queensland and NSW did battle at Lang Park – has great significance historically and of course, there is the connection now with discussions about a possible team in the NRL.”
Teams
Queensland: J Barnes (Captain), J. Christopher, L. Ashmore, C. King, E. Lade; N. Hoare, R. Williamson; H. Bradshaw, M. Tresdon, T. Kraft, M. Thompson (Vice Captain), K. Brennan, F. McLennan.
NSW: H. Parkinson, W. Peachy, D. McRitchie, T. Briggs, H. Dhu; H. Majoribanks (Captain), R. Miller; H.Taylor, V. Love, C.Smith, J. Hobson (Vice Captain), D. Sinclaire, H. Freeman

Bougainville News : By 2052, Bougainville will be high income, educated, healthy, peaceful and Christian sovereign nation.’
ABG Ministers and their Department Secretaries attended an induction program on the “Bougainville Long Term Vision 2052,” hosted by the Bougainville Strategic Research & Planning Secretariat.
The Vision states; ‘By 2052, Bougainville will be high income, educated, healthy, peaceful and Christian sovereign nation.’
ABG Acting President Hon. Robin Wilson in delivering the keynote address, emphasized the importance of the Long Term Vision for Bougainville as an emerging region.
“The Bougainville Long Term Vision 2052 is an important achievement by the Government in preparing Bougainville beyond political independence. It complements our efforts for nation building as it provides the way forward to glue us together as a nation,” he said.
“As we rebuild ourselves and negotiate towards being an independent nation, we must not simply bring back the same old way of doing things but set a future horizion for the new nation.”
He called on all Ministers and Secretaries for their undivided support in translating the Vision into implementation plans.
He added that the purpose of the induction is to induct and familiarize the leadership with the Bougainville Long Term Vision 2052.
The Induction covered detailed sessions on the key aspects of the Vision goals and objectives, the eight pillars that contribute to the description of the long term vision and the series of medium term plans through which the Vision will be achieved.
“Each of the leaders, ministers and heads of departments are duty bound to take onboard and implement the Bougainville Long Term Vision 2052. Through the Chief Secretary’s office, I will seek to entrench the Long Term Vision in legislation,” Wilson concluded.
The induction program today is the first of a series of induction workshops that will be held at both the headquarter and district level over the coming weeks to ensure that all leaders, public servants and the public fully understand the Bougainville Long Term Vision 2052.
A copy of the Bougainville Long Term Vision 2052 can be downloaded here.
Click to access Bougainville_Vision_2052_final.pdf
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Bougainville News Alert : Lawsuit against Rio Tinto and BCL involving thousands over environmental and social destruction wrought by Panguna Mine
A class action involving thousands of people is being brought against Rio Tinto and Bougainville Copper Ltd over the environmental and social destruction wrought by the Panguna Mine in the autonomous Papua New Guinea region of Bougainville.
The action is headed by Martin Miriori, who is the brother of Bougainville’s first president Joseph Kabui, and was a former secretary of the separatists’ government, the Bougainville Interim Government, during the civil war.
Panguna, which was the spark for the civil war, was forced to close in 1989, but the present autonomous government, which now controls it, is working to have it re-opened.
Rio Tinto has acknowledged that a class action has been filed against it and Bougainville Copper in the National Court in PNG.
The company said in a statement to mining.com that “we are reviewing the details of the claim. As this is an ongoing legal matter, we are unable to comment further at this time.”
Mining.com says the action is being financed by Panguna Mine Action LLC, a company established for the purpose of funding the investigation and prosecution, according to its website.
Miriori said they have reflected back on the unsuccessful US$ten-billion-dollar claim made in 1989 by the man who led the separatists during the civil war, Francis Ona.
“Nobody took it [the Ona suit] to the court. You know, that’s the thing. Nobody took it to court. So this time is a legal process. So we are trying to get something out of BCL and Rio Tinto through the legal process,” he said.
Miriori said they want compensation for “environmental [damage], land, everything that the mining operation affected, basically, for the directly impacted landowner communities.”
This would cover five communities, from the Special Mining Lease area at the site of the mine, through the upper, middle and lower ends of the tailings, right to the coastal corridors.
There is presently work to determine the extent of the environmental damage caused by the mine and this is being funded by Rio Tinto, which no longer has an interest in its former subsidiary, Bougainville Copper Limited.
But Miriori said his legal action is not something that will clash with that work.
“That’s a separate case,” he said.
While Francis Ona had sought US$10 billion dollars Miriori has no figure in mind, “no, I just can’t pre-empt any amount. No the legal process will decide that. The court will determine how much, as we go along”.
He said ideally, they want to settle out of court.
Bougainville government not happy
President Ishmael Toroama said the lawsuit is disappointing and the work of people not acting in the interests of Bougainville as a whole.
He said his government is not backing it in any way, shape or form.
Toroama said he views it as hindering Bougainville’s economic independence agenda.
He said the redevelopment of Panguna is an important priority for this government and for the people of Bougainville.






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